Definition of parkinsonism

n.1.A degenerative nervous disorder occurring mostly in persons older than 60 years, characterized in advanced stages by rhythmic muscular tremors, especially in the hands, and by rigidity of movement, a drooping posture, slow speech, and a masklike facial expression; the term designates a set of symptoms, and the underlying disease causing these symptoms is most commonly Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism results from a deficiency in the neurotransmitter dopamine caused by degeneration of the cells producing that agent. It can be mitigated by chemotherapy with agents such as levodopa (3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine).


Related Words

brain disease, brain disorder, degenerative disorder, encephalopathy, paralysis agitans, Parkinson's, Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, shaking palsy, tremor


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