Grain
Definition of Grain
Pronunciation: grānd v. & n. | 1. | See Groan. | n. | 1. | | | 1. | A single small hard seed; a kernel, especially of those plants, like wheat, whose seeds are used for food. | | 2. | The fruit of certain grasses which furnish the chief food of man, as corn, wheat, rye, oats, etc., or the plants themselves; - used collectively. | | 3. | Any small, hard particle, as of sand, sugar, salt, etc.; hence, any minute portion or particle; as, a grain of gunpowder, of pollen, of starch, of sense, of wit, etc. | | 4. | The unit of the English system of weights; - so called because considered equal to the average of grains taken from the middle of the ears of wheat. 7,000 grains constitute the pound avoirdupois, and 5,760 grains the pound troy. A grain is equal to .0648 gram. See Gram. | | 5. | A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple. | | 6. | The composite particles of any substance; that arrangement of the particles of any body which determines its comparative roughness or hardness; texture; as, marble, sugar, sandstone, etc., of fine grain. | | 7. | The direction, arrangement, or appearance of the fibers in wood, or of the strata in stone, slate, etc. | | 8. | The fiber which forms the substance of wood or of any fibrous material. | | 9. | The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side. | | 10. | The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff. | | 11. | (Bot.) A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock. See Grained, a., 4. | | 12. | Temper; natural disposition; inclination. | | 13. | A sort of spice, the grain of paradise. | v. t. | 1. | To paint in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc. | | 2. | To form (powder, sugar, etc.) into grains. | | 3. | To take the hair off (skins); to soften and raise the grain of (leather, etc.). | v. i. | 1. | To yield fruit. | | 2. | To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate. | n. | 1. | A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant. | | 2. | A tine, prong, or fork. | | 3. | A blade of a sword, knife, etc. | | 4. | (Founding) A thin piece of metal, used in a mold to steady a core. |
Related Words
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