Vault

Definition of Vault

Pronunciation: vạlt; see Note, below
n.1.
1.(Arch.) An arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy.
The long-drawn aisle and fretted vault.
- Gray.
2.An arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, used for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the like; a cell; a cellar.
The silent vaults of death.
- Sandys.
To banish rats that haunt our vault.
- Swift.
3.The canopy of heaven; the sky.
That heaven's vault should crack.
- Shak.
4.(Man.) A leap or bound.
Barrel vault
(Arch.) a kind of vault having two parallel abutments, and the same section or profile at all points. It may be rampant, as over a staircase (see Rampant vault, under Rampant), or curved in plan, as around the apse of a church.
Coved vault
(Arch.) See under 1st Cove, v. t.
Groined vault
(Arch.) a vault having groins, that is, one in which different cylindrical surfaces intersect one another, as distinguished from a barrel, or wagon, vault.
Rampant vault
(Arch.) See under Rampant.
Ribbed vault
(Arch.) a vault differing from others in having solid ribs which bear the weight of the vaulted surface. True Gothic vaults are of this character.
Vault light
a partly glazed plate inserted in a pavement or ceiling to admit light to a vault below.
v. t.1.
[imp. & p. p. Vaulted; p. pr. & vb. n. Vaulting.]
1.To form with a vault, or to cover with a vault; to give the shape of an arch to; to arch; as, to vault a roof; to vault a passage to a court.
The shady arch that vaulted the broad green alley.
- Sir W. Scott.
2.To leap over; esp., to leap over by aid of the hands or a pole; as, to vault a fence.
I will vault credit, and affect high pleasures.
- Webster (1623).
v. i.1.
1.To leap; to bound; to jump; to spring.
Vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself.
- Shak.
Leaning on his lance, he vaulted on a tree.
- Dryden.
Lucan vaulted upon Pegasus with all the heat and intrepidity of youth.
- Addison.
2.To exhibit feats of tumbling or leaping; to tumble.

Related Words

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