Definition of Micrometer
Mi`crom´e`ter
n.
1.
An
instrument
,
used
with
a
telescope
or
microscope
,
for
measuring
minute
distances
,
or
the
apparent
diameters
of
objects
which
subtend
minute
angles
.
The
measurement
given
directly
is
that
of
the
image
of
the
object
formed
at
the
focus
of
the
object
glass
.
Circular micrometer
a
metallic
ring
fixed
in
the
focus
of
the
object
glass
of
a
telescope
,
and
used
to
determine
differences
of
right
ascension
and
declination
between
stars
by
observations
of
the
times
at
which
the
stars
cross
the
inner
or
outer
periphery
of
the
ring
.
Double image micrometer
a
micrometer
in
which
two
images
of
an
object
are
formed
in
the
field
,
usually
by
the
two
halves
of
a
bisected
lens
which
are
movable
along
their
line
of
section
by
a
screw
,
and
distances
are
determined
by
the
number
of
screw
revolutions
necessary
to
bring
the
points
to
be
measured
into
optical
coincidence
.
When
the
two
images
are
formed
by
a
bisected
object
glass
,
it
is
called
a
divided-object-glass micrometer
,
and
when
the
instrument
is
large
and
equatorially
mounted
,
it
is
known
as
a
heliometer
.
Double refraction micrometer
a
species
of
double
image
micrometer
,
in
which
the
two
images
are
formed
by
the
double
refraction
of
rock
crystal
.
Filar micrometer
See
under
Bifilar
.
Micrometer caliper
(Mech.)
a
caliper
or
gauge
with
a
micrometer
screw
,
for
measuring
dimensions
with
great
accuracy
.
Micrometer head
the
head
of
a
micrometer
screw
.
Micrometer microscope
a
compound
microscope
combined
with
a
filar
micrometer
,
used
chiefly
for
reading
and
subdividing
the
divisions
of
large
astronomical
and
geodetical
instruments
.
Micrometer screw
a
screw
with
a
graduated
head
used
in
some
forms
of
micrometers
;
turning
the
head
one
full
revolution
advances
the
position
of
the
tip
of
the
screw
only
by
a
little
.
Position micrometer
See
under
Position
.
Scale micrometer
a
minute
and
very
delicately
graduated
scale
of
equal
parts
used
in
the
field
of
a
telescope
or
microscope
,
for
measuring
distances
by
direct
comparison
.
Related Words
metric
linear
unit
,
micromillimeter
,
micromillimetre
,
micron
,
millimeter
,
millimetre
,
millimicron
,
mm
,
nanometer
,
nanometre
,
nm
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